Defensive Restructuring

Techniques:

• Defensive Restructuring
  • Intensification of defense (Perls, 1969)^[1]
  • Clarification of defense (Reich, 1933^[2]; Davanloo, 1980^[3])
  • Educating about defenses (McCullough, 1997^[4])
  • Disrupting defenses by blocking defensive operations (Ferenczi, 1925^[5]; Reich, 1933^[6].
  • Cataloging defenses (Davanloo, 1980^[7]; Magnavita, 1997^[8])
  • Psychic Integration (Kernberg, 1975^[9];Davanloo, 1980^[10]
  • Stop, Listen, Look (Bateman & Fonagy, 2006^[11])
  • Stop, Rewind, Explore (Bateman & Fonagy, 2006^[12])
  • Labeling with qualification (Bateman & Fonagy, 2006^[13])
  • Making lemonade out of lemons (Linehan, 1993^[14])
  • Challenge to Resistance (Davanloo, 1999^[15])
  • Encouragement of neutral self observation (Messer and Warren, 1995^[16])
  • Affirm the client (Connors, Donovan, and DiClemente, 2001^[17])
  • Confrontation of Defenses (Magnavita, 2005^[18])
  • Behavior Analysis (Linehan, 1993^[19])
  • Supporting Defenses (Magnavita, 2005^[20])
  • Behavior Analysis (Linehan, 1993^[21])
  • Solution Analysis (Linehan, 1993^[22])
  • Dialectical assessment (Linehan, 1993^[23])
  • Michael Therapy

References

1. ↑ Perls,F. (1969). In and out of the garbage pail. Lafayette, CA: Real People Press.
2. ↑ Reich, Wilhelm. (1945). Character analysis: Principles and technique for psychoanalysts in practice and in training (Theodore P. Wolfe, Trans.). New York: Orgone Institute Press. (Original work published 1933).
3. ↑ Davenloo, H. (1980). Short-term dynamic pvchotherapy. New York: Jason Aronson.
4. ↑ McCullough Vaillant, L. (1997). Changing character: Short-term anxiety-regulating psychotherapy for restructuring defenses, affects, and attachment. New York: Basic Books.
5. ↑ Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psycho-analysis of sexual habits. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 6, pp. 372-404
6. ↑ Reich, Wilhelm. (1945). Character analysis: Principles and technique for psychoanalysts in practice and in training (Theodore P. Wolfe, Trans.). New York: Orgone Institute Press. (Original work published 1933)
7. ↑ Davenloo, H. (1980). Short-term dynamic pvchotherapy. New York: Jason Aronson.
8. ↑ Magnavita, J. J. (1997). Restructuring personality disorders: A short-term dynamic approach. New York: Guilford Press.
9. ↑ Kernberg, O. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson
10. ↑ Davenloo, H. (1980). Short-term dynamic pvchotherapy. New York: Jason Aronson.
11. ↑ Fonagy, P. & Bateman, A. (2006). Mechanism of change in mentalization based treatment of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 411-430.
12. ↑ Fonagy, P. & Bateman, A. (2006). Mechanism of change in mentalization based treatment of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 411-430.
13. ↑ Fonagy, P. & Bateman, A. (2006). Mechanism of change in mentalization based treatment of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 411-430.
14. ↑ Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
15. ↑ Davanloo, H. (1999), Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy - Central dynamic sequence: Head on collision with resistance. International Journal of Short-Term Psychotherapy, 13, 263-282.
16. ↑ Messer, S. B., & Warren, C. S. (1995). Models of brief psychodynamic therapy: A comparative approach. New York: Guilford Press.
17. ↑ Connors, G, Donovan, D, DiClemente, C. (2001) Substance abuse treatment and the stages of change: Selecting and planning interventions. New York: Guilford Press.
18. ↑ Magnavita, J. J. (2005). Personality-guided relational psychotherapy: A unified approach. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
19. ↑ Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
20. ↑ Magnavita, J. J. (2005). Personality-guided relational psychotherapy: A unified approach. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
21. ↑ Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
22. ↑ Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.
23. ↑ Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.